Volume 7, Issue 1
Mathematical Model Dynamics of Cyber Accounts for Vices, Recovery and Relapse

Oluwatayo Michael Ogunmiloro & Samuel Olukayode Ayinde

J. Nonl. Mod. Anal., 7 (2025), pp. 91-110.

Published online: 2025-02

[An open-access article; the PDF is free to any online user.]

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  • Abstract

In this study, we develop a mathematical model through a system of first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. This model covers the dynamics between vulnerable cyber accounts and those implicated in cyber vices such as bullying, scams, spreading of misinformation, and the creation of harmful digital footprints. It further explores the mechanisms of recovery and relapse among these accounts. Through some mathematical analysis, we apply relevant theorems to affirm the model’s fundamental properties, which includes its existence, uniqueness, positivity, and boundedness. We also determine the model’s cyber vice-free and endemic equilibrium states, analyzing their local and global asymptotic stability based on when the basic reproduction number $R_{cb}$ is greater or less than one. Simulation exercises are conducted to substantiate our theoretical findings and demonstrate the model’s behavior in relation to $R_{cb}.$ The simulation outcomes reveal an escalating trend in cyber vices, showing the necessity for targeted interventions that promote a more secure online environment for users and the broader cyber space.

  • AMS Subject Headings

92B05, 92B20

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{JNMA-7-91, author = {Ogunmiloro , Oluwatayo Michael and Ayinde , Samuel Olukayode}, title = {Mathematical Model Dynamics of Cyber Accounts for Vices, Recovery and Relapse}, journal = {Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis}, year = {2025}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {91--110}, abstract = {

In this study, we develop a mathematical model through a system of first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. This model covers the dynamics between vulnerable cyber accounts and those implicated in cyber vices such as bullying, scams, spreading of misinformation, and the creation of harmful digital footprints. It further explores the mechanisms of recovery and relapse among these accounts. Through some mathematical analysis, we apply relevant theorems to affirm the model’s fundamental properties, which includes its existence, uniqueness, positivity, and boundedness. We also determine the model’s cyber vice-free and endemic equilibrium states, analyzing their local and global asymptotic stability based on when the basic reproduction number $R_{cb}$ is greater or less than one. Simulation exercises are conducted to substantiate our theoretical findings and demonstrate the model’s behavior in relation to $R_{cb}.$ The simulation outcomes reveal an escalating trend in cyber vices, showing the necessity for targeted interventions that promote a more secure online environment for users and the broader cyber space.

}, issn = {2562-2862}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2025.91}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jnma/23835.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Mathematical Model Dynamics of Cyber Accounts for Vices, Recovery and Relapse AU - Ogunmiloro , Oluwatayo Michael AU - Ayinde , Samuel Olukayode JO - Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis VL - 1 SP - 91 EP - 110 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/02 SN - 7 DO - http://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2025.91 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jnma/23835.html KW - Local stability, global stability, positivity and boundedness, basic reproduction number $R_{cb}.$ AB -

In this study, we develop a mathematical model through a system of first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. This model covers the dynamics between vulnerable cyber accounts and those implicated in cyber vices such as bullying, scams, spreading of misinformation, and the creation of harmful digital footprints. It further explores the mechanisms of recovery and relapse among these accounts. Through some mathematical analysis, we apply relevant theorems to affirm the model’s fundamental properties, which includes its existence, uniqueness, positivity, and boundedness. We also determine the model’s cyber vice-free and endemic equilibrium states, analyzing their local and global asymptotic stability based on when the basic reproduction number $R_{cb}$ is greater or less than one. Simulation exercises are conducted to substantiate our theoretical findings and demonstrate the model’s behavior in relation to $R_{cb}.$ The simulation outcomes reveal an escalating trend in cyber vices, showing the necessity for targeted interventions that promote a more secure online environment for users and the broader cyber space.

Ogunmiloro , Oluwatayo Michael and Ayinde , Samuel Olukayode. (2025). Mathematical Model Dynamics of Cyber Accounts for Vices, Recovery and Relapse. Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis. 7 (1). 91-110. doi:10.12150/jnma.2025.91
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