TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Molecule Coverage on Nitric Oxide Reduction Reaction on Cu(111) AU - Li , Haoran AU - Dai , Ying AU - Huang , Baibiao AU - Wei , Wei JO - Communications in Computational Chemistry VL - 1 SP - 24 EP - 28 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/04 SN - 7 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/cicc.2025.56.01 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicc/24045.html KW - NORR, Cu(111), molecule coverage, first-principles calculations. AB -

Electrochemical nitrogen oxide reduction reaction (NORR) can simultaneously remove atmospheric pollutant NO and produce the important chemical ammonia ($NH_3$), which, therefore, has garnered significant attention. However, the effect of molecule coverage on the catalyst surface on electrocatalytic activity is less discussed. In combination with atomic ab initio thermodynamics and first-principles calculations, the relationship between the NO coverage and catalytic NORR activity on Cu(111) is unraveled in this work. Results indicate that the adsorption stability and the limiting potential ($U_L$) of NORR on Cu(111) is closely related to NO coverage. In the case of standard conditions (1 atm, 300 K), NO adsorption with a coverage of 1/4 monolayer (ML) is the most stable configuration, though the corresponding $U_L$ (0.34 V) is higher than those of 1/9 (0.29 V) and 1/16 ML (0.29 V) adsorption while significantly lower than that of 1 ML (0.78 V). Therefore, our study provides insights into the role of temperature, pressure, and molecule coverage in electrochemical reactions.