TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamics of a Diffusive Model with Spatial Memory and Nonlinear Boundary Condition AU - Deng , Xiangsheng AU - Guo , Shangjiang JO - Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis VL - 2 SP - 680 EP - 703 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/04 SN - 7 DO - http://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2025.680 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jnma/24022.html KW - Spatial memory, stability, Hopf bifurcation, nonlinear boundary condition. AB -

In this paper, we investigate the existence and stability of steady-state and periodic solutions for a heterogeneous diffusive model with spatial memory and nonlinear boundary conditions, employing Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and eigenvalue theory. Our findings reveal that when the interior reaction term is weaker than the boundary reaction term, no Hopf bifurcation occurs regardless of time delay. Conversely, when the interior reaction term is stronger than the boundary reaction term, the presence of Hopf bifurcation is determined by the spatial memory delay.